What are braces and what are they used for?

Braces are corrective appliances designed to straighten teeth and adjust a misaligned bite. While many think of braces as cosmetic in nature, correcting teeth placement can prevent a number of medical conditions like TMJ. In most cases, a dentist will refer a patient to an orthodontist if braces are necessary. An orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in correcting misaligned teeth by using braces and other treatments.

What are the advantages of having braces today?

Today, there are many different types of corrective appliances available so orthodontists can pinpoint specific procedures that will best meet a patient's needs. Braces usually require a shorter treatment time and the procedures are much more comfortable than corrective treatments of the past. For those who can't fathom the look of the traditional metal brackets, there are other corrective devices available.

What are the different types of braces available?

There are a number of different types of braces available so the patient can choose a style that best meets individual treatment needs and personal preference.

• Metal Braces - This is the traditional style of braces that is still widely used on kids today. The front brackets are usually much smaller and adhered directly to the teeth with a special dental bond. Back brackets may surround the entire tooth for better stability. Metal braces come in silver or gold, and the patient can choose the band colors that hold the arch wire onto the bracket.
• Ceramic Braces - Ceramic brackets can be used in place of metal brackets for a more discreet appearance. Ceramic brackets are constructed to mimic the color of the tooth so the only part of the braces that is clearly visible is the arch wire. The bands used to hold the arch wire in place are usually clear or white, but colored bands can also be chosen. Ceramic brackets generally cost more than standard metal brackets.

What is the best age for braces?

Braces can be used on patients of any age, including adults. Orthodontic treatment on children typically begins between the ages of eight and 14. Orthodontists today will combine a child's growth with the corrective appliances for best results. Dentists can usually spot potential alignment problems by the time a child reaches the age of seven and has some adult teeth. Adults can also benefit from orthodontic treatment, although the treatment time is typically a bit longer. Many adults opt for the more aesthetically pleasing orthodontic appliances so corrections can be made discreetly.